What
To Do First
Obtain a copy of your credit report and check for errors. Do this prior to
your lender ordering one. Mistakes are found.
Next gather all your financial data. Lenders will want to see bank account
statements, paycheck stubs, W-2 forms and tax returns for the last two
years, investments and proof of any other sources of income.
Down
Payment Sources
- Savings
- Sell a car, boat or other property
- Receive a tax-free gift from parents or relatives
- Borrow against a pension plan or a life insurance policy
- Equity share with parents or friends
- Use your business as collateral
If you can
make only a small down payment or have credit problems, consider asking
the seller to help you with the financing. Example: Sellers can "carry
back" a second mortgage to reduce the amount of the first mortgage you
need. By reducing the loan-to-value ratio of the first mortgage to 80% or
less, buyers often avoid paying for private mortgage insurance when they
use a seller-provided second mortgage.
Other
Financing Options
If you can't qualify for a conventional loan because of income, don't give
up. There are a number of special programs to get you into a home. Some
cities have BMR (below market rate) housing programs that allow qualified
buyers to purchase new homes substantially below market value.
Programs to
Help Lower Income Families:
VA (Veteran)
Community Homebuyer loan program
FHA's 203(k) program (for fixer-upper)
Mortgage Credit Certificate program (MCC)
Enhance Fannie Neighbors mortgage program
Fannie Home Style loan program (for fixer-upper)
... Ask your loan agent for more information about these programs.
Comparing Programs (ask yourself):
How long will I live there?
What are the tax implications?
Can I expect earnings to increase or decrease?
Are interest rates likely to go up or down in the near future?
Questions a Borrower Should Ask
Are there any "up front" fees?
What is the annual percentage rate?
What and how much are the points?
Is there a prepayment penalty?
Is there a balloon payment?
Is the loan assumable by someone later?
How much money must I have at closing?
What is the interest rate and term of the loan?
What is the monthly payment for principal and interest?
What happens if interest rates change during the loan process?
Do not hesitate to ask questions.
Take the time to carefully examine the programs being offered.
Get a written cost estimate up front.
Financing Facts
Interest rates are negotiable. Costs for fees may be negotiable.
Save money by shopping around for your mortgage.
A larger down payment isn't necessarily the best way to go.
It may not be to your advantage to pay off your mortgage early.
Larger monthly mortgage payments means a larger tax deduction.
Interest rates on mortgages may be high, but the interest is tax
deductible.
A short-term mortgage will build more equity for you in a shorter period
of time.
Mortgage insurance may be required if the down payment is less than 20%.
A second mortgage or equity line on top of a low rate first mortgage may
be cheaper than refinancing a new first mortgage.
What
is the Best Loan?
You can save thousands of dollars or increase your home purchasing power
by selecting the right loan. New mortgage programs are constantly entering
the market place in response to consumer needs. Take the time to
understand and compare programs available to you.
Tax
Advantages
With many tax deductions being eliminated, it's comforting to know that
mortgage interest is still deductible. Besides the interest, you also can
deduct any points paid to secure a loan on your first or second home.
Property taxes on your home are fully deductible. These can add up to a
sizable savings on your income tax bill.
Other
Savings
You may deduct a portion of your house expenses if you have a qualifying
home office.
Tips to Expedite the Loan Process
Pay off credit cards before lender orders a credit report.
Don't buy a car or take out a loan prior to applying for a loan.
Don't charge expensive items on charge cards before getting a credit
report.
Have verification of the down payment and an explanation of the source of
money.
Getting money from relatives? A Gift letter from them will be needed.
Completely fill out the loan application, providing addresses with zip
codes and all account numbers.
